Ixora coccinea, known as the
Jungle Geranium, Flame of the Woods, and
Jungle Flame, is a common flowering shrub native to Asia. Its name derives from an Indian deity. Although there are some 400 species in the genus
Ixora, only a handful are commonly cultivated, and the common name,
Ixora, is usually used for
I. coccinea.
I. coccinea is a dense, multi-branched evergreen shrub, commonly 4-6 ft (1.2-2 m) in height, but capable of reaching up to 12 ft (3.6 m) high. It has a rounded form, with a spread that may exceed its height. The glossy, leathery, oblong leaves are about 4 in (10 cm) long, with entire margins, and are carried in opposite pairs or whorled on the stems.



Pink Ixora, Yellow Ixora, Red Ixora, Orange IxoraSmall tubular, scarlet flowers in dense rounded clusters 2-5 in (5-13 cm) across are produced almost all year long. There are numerous named cultivars differing in flower colour (yellow, pink, orange) and plant size. Several popular cultivars are dwarfs, usually staying under 3 ft (1 m) in height.
Ixora 'Nora Grant' is a popular dwarf and 'Super King' is a popular hybrid with much larger flower clusters than the species.
I. coccinea is native to tropical south-east Asia, including Southern India and Sri Lanka. It has become one of the most popular flowering shrubs in South Florida gardens and landscapes.
Ixora is also known as "
Santan" in Malaysia and Philippines.
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Ixora photo gallery.
Technorati Tags: Ixora, Santan, Flame of the Woods, Jungle Flame